Return a reader object which will iterate over lines in the given csvfile.Ĭsvfile can be any object which supports the iterator protocol and returns a reader ( csvfile, dialect = 'excel', ** fmtparams ) ¶ The csv module defines the following functions: csv. The Python Enhancement Proposal which proposed this addition to Python. Using the DictReader and DictWriter classes. Programmers can also read and write data in dictionary form The csv module’s reader and writer objects read and Programmers canĪlso describe the CSV formats understood by other applications or define their Knowing the precise details of the CSV format used by Excel. It allows programmers to say, “write this data in the format preferredīy Excel,” or “read data from this file which was generated by Excel,” without The csv module implements classes to read and write tabular data in CSVįormat. Similar enough that it is possible to write a single module which canĮfficiently manipulate such data, hiding the details of reading and writing the Still, while the delimiters and quoting characters vary, the overall format is Theseĭifferences can make it annoying to process CSV files from multiple sources. Often exist in the data produced and consumed by different applications. The lack of a well-defined standard means that subtle differences Years prior to attempts to describe the format in a standardized way in This is how to write lists to CSV files in Python.The so-called CSV (Comma Separated Values) format is the most common import andĮxport format for spreadsheets and databases. The writerows() method writes multiple rows at once.It takes an iterable (like a list) as an argument. The writerow() method writes a single row to the CSV file.The newline=” parameter in the open() function ensures that newlines are handled properly on all platforms.
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Photos are treasures – yes – and they should be saved! You’re right about that, but we need to be more selective in deciding what to keep. In this post, I hope to inspire you to think about your photos differently. Perhaps it’s because we’re taught to think about all our photos as “treasures” from a young age? or maybe it’s because they’re representative of our memories, so we feel that deleting a photo somehow deletes the memory altogether? Not so. It’s like she knows what you’re about to do, and that makes you feel guilty. There’s something counterintuitive about deleting a photo of grandma. Perhaps it’s because this particular type of clutter comes with faces? I suspect that might have something to do with it too. Why? I think that instinctively we tell ourselves we’re not supposed to delete photos. But there’s something about our photos that stops the momentum dead in its tracks. The minute we think about combining it with our photos, there’s pushback. This positive decluttering experience seems to hold true in everything from clearing your mind to simplifying your home. It forces you to re-evaluate your priorities and reflect on what’s really important. It’s where you release all that built-up old, stagnant energy and instead welcome in new energy. I’ve heard it described many ways over the years, but I think most people would agree that it’s a very liberating thing. And it seems that most people who go through this experience, no matter how hard it is, eventually view it as a positive one. Getting rid of old stuff is a crucial part of the organizing puzzle. At least it seems so in the media, doesn’t it? The “out with the old” mantra is strongly woven into the popular consciousness, especially now that the new year is approaching. In the world of organizing, the decluttering process is a celebrated one. I encourage you to think about how you can better curate your memory collection, so that it becomes manageable and usable for future generations. Every shred of evidence that can prove a point. I wanted to write this blog post because I’ve seen so many cluttered collections lately, and the time has come to reflect on this reluctancy to let go of memories we don’t need. Many of us, especially those of us who are genealogists, tend to hold on to every little bit of information that we can find. But it’s an important word that we have to get comfortable with as the designated family memory keepers. Tonka produced video games as Tonka Video Games, including Tonka Raceway, and purchased the rights to distribute and market the Master System after Sega of America stopped competing against the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. It was the original manufacturer of the Pound Puppies toy line, and in the late 1980s licensed products inspired by Maple Town. They have produced other toys, some aimed at girls (such as Keypers), and others aimed at boys (such as Gobots, Supernaturals, Rock Lords, Spiral Zone, Legions of Power and Steel Monsters). Tonka has produced a variety of toys, including dolls ( Star Fairies, Bathing Beauties, Maple Town, and Hollywoods). This agreement ended in 2020, with the license being transferred to Basic Fun!, who produces other brands such as Care Bears, My Little Pony, and Lincoln Logs. The deal began with versions of the trucks fitted with electronics for lights and sounds, but grew to encompass the entire brand. In 1998, Hasbro began a licensing deal with Funrise Toys to manufacture and distribute Tonka trucks. However, the cost of servicing the debt meant Tonka itself had to find a buyer and it was eventually acquired by Hasbro in 1991. In 1987, Tonka purchased Kenner Parker, including UK toy giant Palitoy, for $555 million, borrowing extensively to fund the acquisition. In 1964, Tonka acquired the Mell Manufacturing Company in Chicago, Illinois, allowing it to produce barbecue grills, eventually under the Tonka Firebowl label. In 1978, the oval was removed and the company began using only the name Tonka on their toys. The colors changed to red and gold in 1963. įrom 1958 to 1961, the logo no longer included seagulls and the colors were changed to white, grey, and red. From 1947 to 1957, their logo was an oval, showing the Tonka Toys name in red above blue ocean waves with seagulls overhead, honoring nearby Lake Minnetonka. In November 1955, Mound Metalcraft changed its name to Tonka Toys Incorporated. The logo used the Dakota Sioux word tanka, which means "great" or "big". Olson, who later became the company's Chief Industrial Engineer. The logo was based on a University of Minnesota drafting student's sketch by Donald B. Īfter some modifications to the design by Alvin Tesch and the addition of a new logo created by Erling Eklof, the company began selling metal toys, which soon became the primary business. The three men at Mound Metalcraft thought they might make a good sideline to their other products. Streater was not interested in the toy business so they approached Mound Metalcraft. Their building's former occupant, the Streater Company, had made and patented several toys, including toy trucks. Tesch created the company in an old schoolhouse. Tonka began as Mound Metalcraft, a gardening tools company, in the fall of 1946 in Mound, Minnesota. Maisto International, which makes diecast vehicles, acquired the rights to use the Tonka name in a line of 1:64 scale, featuring mostly trucks. The company is known for making steel toy models of construction type trucks and machinery. Or request shipping.Tonka is an American producer of toy trucks. Step 5: Once the auction ends, winning bidders head to the designated pick-up location to receive their item. Step 4: Ready to make a bid? Simply enter your bid online using our secure website. Want to see an item in person? Schedule an appointment to preview it up to 24 hours before the auction ends. Step 3: Browse through detailed descriptions and photos of hundreds of items, many of which are located at our warehouse in Roseville, CA. Step 2: Sign up for a Placer Auctions account using a valid email address and phone number. This auction will feature vintage glassware, collectibles, and vinyl records.Ĭlick or copy and paste this link into your browser to view the complete auction with photos & descriptions of each item: Ĭlick or copy and paste this link into your browser to view all open auctions: Winning bidders pick-up in Roseville, CA (shipping is also available) This is an online only auction and ends August 2 nd 2023.īidding takes place exclusively on: All contents are sold online to the highest bidder. Estate Auction With Vintage Glassware, Collectibles, and Vinyl Records Discuss the reasons and effectiveness of the movement choices.ĭA:Cr2.1.5b Develop a dance study by selecting a specific movement vocabulary to communicate a main idea. Discuss the effect of the movement choices.ĭA:Cr2.1.5b Develop a dance study that expresses and communicates a main idea. Explain reasons for movement choices.ĭA:Cr2.1.5b Develop a dance phrase that expresses and communicates an idea or feeling. Discuss movement choices.ĭA:Cr2.1.5a Manipulate or modify a variety of choreographic devices to expand choreographic possibilities and develop a main idea. Select and demonstrate a solution.ĭA:Cr1.1.4b Develop a movement problem and manipulate the elements of dance as tools to find a solution.ĭA:Cr1.1.5b Construct and solve multiple movement problems to develop choreographic content.ĭA:Cr2.1.3a Identify and experiment with choreographic devices to create simple movement patterns and dance structures (for example, AB, ABA, theme and development).ĭA:Cr2.1.4a Manipulate or modify choreographic devices to expand movement possibilities and create a variety of movement patterns and structures. DA:Cr1.1.3a Experiment with a variety of self identified stimuli (for example, music/sound, text, objects, images, notation, observed dance, experiences) for movement.ĭA:Cr1.1.4a Identify ideas for choreography generated from a variety of stimuli (for example, music/sound, text, objects, images, notation, observed dance, experiences).ĭA:Cr1.1.5a Build content for choreography using several stimuli (for example, music/sound, text, objects, images, notation, observed dance, experiences, literary forms, natural phenomena, current news, social events).ĭA:Cr1.1.3b Explore a given movement problem. 14 Documents show that every few months, US officials received sinister letters, like one to the head of the Atomic Energy Commission, David Lilienthal, presenting opportunities to purchase a quantity of cubes for hundreds of thousands of dollars each, lest they be sold to entities “not considered over-friendly to the United States.” 15 As the US was in no short supply of uranium ore by that time because of the work of the CDT, the US countered those offers with the going price of raw uranium metal, which was about six dollars per pound. 13 Since the Allied Control Commission prohibited German citizens from possessing any amount of uranium, the black-market dealers assumed the cubes were a rare commodity and took considerable personal risk in attempting to sell them. The cubes fueled a black market in uranium throughout Eastern Europe after the war, peddled by what intelligence officer Joseph Chase described in a 16 March 1951 communiqué as a “ghostly gang” of profit seekers. With each successive experiment, the slope of the line increases, showing that the German scientists were approaching, but never achieved, criticality. As the amount of uranium was increased with each experiment, the slope of the line will approach infinity. (Image courtesy of the AIP Niels Bohr Library and Archives.) Each line plots the subcritical multiplication factor for an experiment. The graph shown here was obtained by an Allied reconnaissance mission during World War II and shows the criticality calculations for each of the reactor experiments. Placing a neutron-generating radium–beryllium mixture at the center of their pile as the initial source of neutrons, the German scientists measured the neutron population near the periphery as they added increasing amounts of natural uranium, which contains approximately 0.7% fissile 235U. In their experiments, the German scientists were empirically searching for the optimal geometry and minimum quantity of uranium needed. Steady-state operation of a nuclear reactor at k eff = 1 requires continuous fine-tuning of the pile’s geometry, typically by inserting or withdrawing one or more of the neutron-absorbing control rods, analogous to pressing on a car’s accelerator or brake to maintain a constant speed. Finally, in a supercritical status, where k eff is greater than 1, an increasing number of neutrons is produced each cycle. In a critical pile, where k eff = 1, the population of neutrons remains constant from generation to generation. For a subcritical pile, k eff is less than 1, the number of neutrons lost is greater than the number produced by fission, and the neutron population decreases with time. The self-sustaining status of a pile can then be placed into three categories. To quantify that condition, physicists talk in terms of an overall neutron multiplication factor, k eff, which equals the number of neutrons in generation n + 1 divided by the number of neutrons in generation n. In practice, there are many other opportunities for neutrons to go unused, but with careful design, the neutron losses are surmountable, and self-sustaining reactors are possible. In a simplified model of the assembled pile of fissile uranium, two competing effects determine the neutron’s outcome: The neutrons released from fission can lead to new fission or can escape the surface of the uranium pile and not participate in further fission. The process is the fundamental operating principal of a critical nuclear reactor.Ī minimum quantity, the so-called critical mass, of fissile material is required to create a self-sustaining chain reaction. The self-sustaining cycle perpetuates until all the fissile material is consumed. Since a single neutron leads to fission that produces more neutrons, the newly generated neutrons generate subsequent fission reactions, producing the famous nuclear chain reaction. Along with those fission fragments, two or three neutrons are also ejected, and a large amount of energy is released that can be used for power generation. Because the nuclei of those fissile isotopes lie close to the edge of stability, the addition of a single neutron splits the nucleus into two smaller pieces called fission fragments, which are lighter elements such as barium and cesium. However, choosing the appropriate number and orientation of a reactor’s various components requires a detailed understanding of nuclear fission physics.įission readily occurs in a few isotopes of certain elements–for instance, uranium-235 and plutonium-239–when a neutron is absorbed into the nucleus. Once it is assembled, the only moving parts required are control rods that are moved in and out of the core to modulate its power output. A nuclear reactor is at once both simple and complex. Additionally, shopping as a regular customer, you can get your Birthday Coupons or special offers. Shop at Fashion Nova on Family Day, Father's Day, and Mother's Day to save for your family with numerous coupons. Check out their shipping policy to know if your order can be internationally shipped or not.ĭoes Fashion Nova have any Friends and Family Discount Programs? There are now 0 promotion code, 3 deal, and 0 free delivery saving. 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Open up the Power Options applet in the Control Panel and make sure your PC is set to not go to sleep when connected to a power There are technical reasons why we can not reliably wake a computer from outside your home network: Waking up a computer requires sending the computer a wake up packet directly and unfortunately this does not work if your computer is behind a router (or in some cases 2 routers) - which is what most of our customers are using. MacOS 13 or later: Open up System Preferences -> Displays -> click Advanced button -> turn on the option Prevent automatic sleeping on power adapter when the display is off MacOS 12 or earlier: open up the Energy Saver options and make sure it's set to never go to sleep in the Power Adapter section. Once you've enabled the settings be sure to test your configuration.įor reliable remote access we generally recommend setting your computer to not go to sleep. Open up the Power Management options and make sure Wake on Magic Packet or Wake On LAN is enabled. Right click your network adapter and click Properties. On Windows: Open Device Manager -> Network Adapters. Make sure Wake for Network Access is enabled. On Mac: Open System Preferences -> Energy Saver. How To Configure Wake For Network Access: If you're connecting to a laptop, make sure it's connected to a power source.The user interface is simple and intuitive, allowing you to have the. Jump Desktop can be set up quickly and securely. not from the same network), then make sure there's at-least one computer on the same network that's turned on and running Jump Desktop Connect with your account. Jump Desktop allows you to control your computer remotely from any device, including your smartphone or tablet. If you're connecting from the internet (i.e.Make sure your computer is configured to wake up on network access (see below).Here's what you need to do to make sure your computer wakes up when you connect: When initiating a remote connection, Jump will try to wake up your computer if it's offline. Jump Desktop now supports wake-on-lan (WOL) for automatic connections. The goal is to try to average as much of the market as I can into one analysis. The backbone of my model is seeded by the expert consensus ranks I aggregate from as many published sources as I can find. These are really a guideline to look for reasonable trades. Make sure to account for consolidating depth and trying to acquire stud players by overpaying. If you are looking at larger trades (2-for-2 or 3-for-3), you just sum the sides of each trade to get an idea of fairness. A plus value means the trade value is above ECR minus is the inverse. The ECR column is calculated based on my “Reddit Adjusted” column that I publish on Patreon, Twitter and Reddit. Players are separated into columns by position. All players and picks in a row have the same value and, in theory, could be traded for one another. These are tools to make your life easier! The left-most column is the assigned trade value for a row. Make sure to check them out because they are a little different than ECR. Use this chart to look for those buys or sells, and then make some offers.Īnother special feature of this chart is that the rookies are broken out into their own column next to a corresponding pick. That is a lot of potential value you might be able to gain if you can trade for him at a value of 47-55. That way, you can really get an edge on your league-mates.įor example, Jalen Hurts’ trade value is calculated to be 66, a full 19 points higher than consensus. The ECR (+/-) column can be used to find which players the experts here want you to buy or sell and to help identify some key market deficiencies. Then, I compared them to the calculated values of the aggregated expert consensus ranks (ECR). I was able to partner with the experts here at The Athletic to make a special chart by generating exclusive values. But first, let’s dive right into the chart! Apply the dye in rainbow order to get a rainbow spiral design.įor more information, check out How to Tie Dye a Spiral Pattern: A Step-by-Step Guide.
Gamedev Academy even has another article that not only talks about unreal and unity but even talks about other game engines that maybe more appropriate for your given project. It has an excellent overview of the strengths, weaknesses, and differences between the two game engines. For more of a break down of the differences checkout this link from gamedev academy. For an example of the graphics differences you can expect there are a number of videos out there but this one is a great example of a side by side comparison. Unreal can be used for solo developer projects but is often used by a team of developers. OpenAI may be synonymous with machine learning now and Google is doing its best to pick itself. If for some reason you need to know whether Direct3D 9 or 11 is being used, or OpenGL ES 2 or 3, you can use aphicsDeviceType to check for that. Google and OpenAI are Walmarts besieged by fruit stands. Unreal is better for 3D games and has a slight edge for high end graphics. Many different low-level graphics APIs can be used by Unity. It supports both 2D and 3D graphics and scripting through C and the drag-and-drop functionality. You can develop for Mobile, VR, 2D 2.5D, and 3D games with unity. Simply put, Unity is an all-purpose game engine, and arguably the most popular one as well. Unity is very popular with indie game developers and is very flexible. When you asking which platform is better for your given project ask yourself what are you trying to build? Both platforms can build excellent games but they have their own strengths. If you are an indie developer your budget is probably rather limited so you will not be able to test against all the possible low end systems out there but you can pick a system that is widely used and develop against that. Luckily for you valve came out with a device called the steam deck and it happens to be a great minimum target and if your game can run well on that then the majority of your users should have no issues with your game. You should have a development target in mind as your recommended minimum specs. Not to mention busy.Either will work fine for low end systems if you develop with low end systems in mind. Use the Graphics settings (main menu: Edit > Project Settings, then select the Graphics category) to apply global settings for Graphics. And even then I would want the Pro version (that way I can use the power of the all mighty real time shadows). Yearn for some PS1 nostalgia Then look no further In this video Im going to show you how to downscale your beautiful 4K games into a 90s Playstation maste. I'd do it, but I'm short one license for Unity. of 2D graphics, whereas 3D models are the foundation of 3D graphics. I would just like to see, just see, someone here make a tech demo (a REAL tech demo for REAL hardware) and just go nuts with the shaders. Creating art for a new game generally starts with either 2D images or 3D models. :wink:Īnd then there's the case of everyone here making their games for iPhone and low end hardware. Unity’s real-time 3D development engine lets artists, designers, and developers collaborate to create amazing immersive and interactive experiences. Although I suppose people here forget to optimize their scenes with LOD's and that there lies the problem. There are some graphics features that aren't available to Unity yet, but for the most part, I don't see myself having a hard time with the graphics pipeline.the question is whether or not Unity is limited in performance compared to Unreal and Cry. It's simple in the graphics, but very good on gameplay. As a result their games look simple, with simple models and textures, and very well coded. NVIDIA DLSS Natively Supported in Unity 2021.2. DLSS also provides a substantial performance boost for traditional rasterized graphics. Graphics API: DX10, DX11, and DX12-capable GPUs: Metal-capable Intel and AMD GPUs: OpenGL 3. Unity Editor platform limitations Unity Player system requirements. The problem is that quite a few people here aren't specialized in 3d graphics, but rather coding (I'm the polar opposite ). With NVIDIA DLSS, Unity developers can create beautiful ray-traced worlds in real time, running at high frame rates and resolutions on NVIDIA RTX GPUs. This page outlines the minimum system requirements you need to run Unity 2022.1 on all supported platforms. |
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